Screw Drive Types (Phillips vs Torx vs Square)

Drive recesses differ in slip (cam-out) and torque capacity. Torx and square grip harder; Phillips slips by design.

DriveBit shapeSlip tendencyCommon uses
SlottedFlat bladeHighRestoration, decorative hardware
PhillipsCross (4 arms)Medium (cam-out by design)General wood & drywall
PozidrivCross + ticksLowEuropean hardware, cabinetry
Square (Robertson)SquareLowDecking, construction
Torx6-point starVery lowStructural screws, automotive
Hex socketHex keyVery lowMachinery, furniture, bikes
Security TorxStar + pinVery lowTamper-resistant applications

Phillips cam-out is intentional to prevent over-torquing; Torx and square transfer more torque without slipping.

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