Screw Drive Types (Phillips vs Torx vs Square)
Drive recesses differ in slip (cam-out) and torque capacity. Torx and square grip harder; Phillips slips by design.
| Drive | Bit shape | Slip tendency | Common uses |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slotted | Flat blade | High | Restoration, decorative hardware |
| Phillips | Cross (4 arms) | Medium (cam-out by design) | General wood & drywall |
| Pozidriv | Cross + ticks | Low | European hardware, cabinetry |
| Square (Robertson) | Square | Low | Decking, construction |
| Torx | 6-point star | Very low | Structural screws, automotive |
| Hex socket | Hex key | Very low | Machinery, furniture, bikes |
| Security Torx | Star + pin | Very low | Tamper-resistant applications |
Phillips cam-out is intentional to prevent over-torquing; Torx and square transfer more torque without slipping.
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