Wing Nut

Nuts · butterfly nut · thumb nut

Definition: A wing nut has two projecting wings so it can be tightened and loosened entirely by hand — no tools needed.

Anatomy

Wing Nut
Body Internal thread

Governing standards: ASME B18.17

Common Sizes

InchMetricHead widthHead height
#6-32M3.55/8 wings5/16
1/4-20M615/16 wings7/16
5/16-18M81-1/8 wings1/2

Representative sizes. Full dimensional data lives in the standards listed below.

Grades & Strength

GradeMaterialTensile (psi)Marking
Zinc steelcarbon steel, zinc-platedNone
Stainless / brass / nylonvariesNone

Materials

  • Zinc-plated steel
  • Stainless steel
  • Brass
  • Nylon

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Tool-free tightening
  • Fast assembly and disassembly
  • Cheap and available

Cons

  • Low clamping force — hand tight only
  • Wings can snag or be knocked loose
  • Not for vibration or structural loads

Typical Uses

  • Fixtures and covers
  • Frequently disassembled panels
  • Clamps and jigs
  • Light-duty adjustments

Alternatives & Related

  • Hex Nut — For a proper wrench-tightened joint
  • T-Nut — Embeds into wood to receive a bolt

Where to Buy

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FAQ

What is a wing nut used for?

Anything you tighten by hand often — fixtures, covers, clamps, and jigs. Do not use one where vibration or real clamping force matters.

Can you tighten a wing nut with a wrench?

No — the wings are meant for fingers and will bend or break under wrench torque. Use a hex nut if you need tool tightening.

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