What Size Lag Bolt for a Ledger Board

  1. Confirm the connection is code-compliant: for deck ledgers, use 1/2 in diameter lag bolts (or structural screws) as a common starting point, and follow local code spacing tables.
  2. Length must pass through the ledger and sheathing and penetrate the rim joist or stud by at least the code-specified depth โ€” usually the full thickness of the rim board plus 1/2 in minimum.
  3. Pre-drill the ledger with a clearance hole sized to the shank, and the rim board with a pilot hole sized to the thread root.
  4. Space bolts per code (commonly two staggered rows), and keep minimum edge distances.
  5. Use hot-dip galvanized or stainless fasteners with pressure-treated lumber to prevent corrosion.
  6. Tighten firmly but do not strip โ€” a snug, seated head with a flat washer under it.

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