Solid Rivet

Rivets · bucked rivet · round head rivet

Definition: A solid rivet is a solid-shank permanent fastener installed by upsetting (bucking) the tail to form a second head — the classic rivet of aircraft and structural steel.

Anatomy

Solid Rivet
Head Shank Threads Point

Governing standards: IFI 114

Common Sizes

InchMetricHead widthHead height
1/83.2 mm0.245 head1/8–1
3/164.8 mm0.369 head1/4–1-1/2
1/46.4 mm0.492 head3/8–2

Representative sizes. Full dimensional data lives in the standards listed below.

Grades & Strength

GradeMaterialTensile (psi)Marking
Aluminum1100 / 2117 aluminum alloyDimpled head (grades)
Steelcarbon steelNone
Stainlessstainless steelNone

Materials

  • Aluminum alloy
  • Carbon steel
  • Stainless steel
  • Copper

Pros & Cons

Pros

  • Extremely strong, permanent joint
  • Vibration-proof — cannot loosen
  • Cheap in quantity

Cons

  • Requires access to both sides
  • Needs a hammer/rivet gun and bucking bar
  • Removal means drilling out

Typical Uses

  • Aircraft structure
  • Structural steelwork
  • Leatherwork and knifemaking
  • Permanent sheet-metal joints

Alternatives & Related

  • Pop Rivet — Blind rivet installed from one side only
  • Rivet Nut — Where you need a reusable thread instead

Where to Buy

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FAQ

Solid rivet vs pop rivet?

A solid rivet is stronger and needs access to both sides plus a bucking process. A pop rivet installs blind from one side with a simple tool, at lower strength.

How do you set a solid rivet by hand?

Insert through the hole, back the parts against a bucking bar on the manufactured-head side, and hammer or squeeze the tail into a rounded shop head.

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